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・ Observational error
・ Observational history of comets
・ Observational learning
・ Observational method (geotechnics)
・ Observational methods in psychology
・ Observational science
・ Observational study
・ Observational techniques
・ Observationalism
・ Observationes Medicae (Tulp)
・ Observations (album)
・ Observations (book)
・ Observations (Pierre Belon)
・ Observations and explorations of Venus
・ Observations and Measurements
Observations by third parties under the European Patent Convention
・ Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.
・ Observations in Time
・ Observations of daily living
・ Observations on Man
・ Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime
・ Observations, systematical and geographical, on the herbarium collected by Professor Christian Smith, in the vicinity of the Congo
・ Observatoire Astronomique de Mont-Soleil
・ Observatoire de Saint-Véran
・ Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble
・ Observatoire National de la Pauvreté et de l'Exclusion Sociale
・ Observatoire Oceanologique de Villefranche
・ Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer
・ Observator
・ Observator Cultural


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Observations by third parties under the European Patent Convention : ウィキペディア英語版
Observations by third parties under the European Patent Convention
Under the European Patent Convention (EPC), any third party –i.e., essentially any person– may file observations on the patentability of an invention which is the subject of a European patent application or, after grant, subject of a European patent, especially to draw the attention of the European Patent Office (EPO) to some relevant prior art documents. This is a form of public participation in the examination of patent applications.
==Procedure==
Observations by third parties can only be filed after the publication of a European patent application.〔 They must be filed in writing by post or, alternatively, online.〔 (Decision of the President of the European Patent Office dated 10 May 2011 concerning the filing of third party observations under Article 115 EPC by means of an online form ), EPO Official Journal 7/2011, p. 418; (Notice from the European Patent Office dated 10 May 2011 concerning the filing of third party observations under Article 115 EPC by means of an online form ), EPO OJ 7/2011, p. 420.〕 The filing of observations by third parties at the EPO is free of charge and, according to the current practice of the EPO, may be anonymous. The observations must state the grounds on which they are based.〔 The grounds must be written in one of the official languages of the EPO, i.e. in English, French or German.〔 The documentary evidences (i.e., the publications, etc.) can be in any language, but the EPO may request a translation from the person filing the observations, if necessary. The observations are communicated to the applicant for or proprietor of the patent, who may comment on them.
If the observations call into question the patentability of the invention, they must be taken into account in any proceedings pending before a department of the EPO until such proceedings have been terminated, i.e. they must be admitted to the proceedings.〔 Indeed, the EPO has a duty vis-à-vis the public not to grant or maintain patents if the EPO is convinced that the patents are not valid.〔, introductory remarks, referring to (decision T 156/84 of April 9, 1987 )〕

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